Part

E-bike charger

Use only the charger that came with your e-bike or scooter, or one its maker approves. Here's why, and how to charge safely.

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Battery and electrical safety. Lithium-ion batteries can catch fire if they're damaged or charged wrong. Never open a battery pack, and stop using any battery that's swollen, hot, wet or smells burnt. Every edit to this page is checked by a second person before it goes live.

The charger turns wall power into the voltage and current your battery needs. It is matched to your battery, so a replacement has to be one your device's maker supplies or approves.

Use only the charger that came with your device or a replacement the maker has tested and approved. CPSC warns that chargers sold as "universal" may fit the plug but still be incompatible, and using one can cause the battery to ignite (CPSC charger warning). If your charger is lost or faulty, contact the maker or find a shop.

What it's used for

Charging your battery. If the battery won't charge, the charger is one of the first things to check. Start with Check your charger and Battery won't charge.

What to look for

  • The maker's own charger or an approved one. CPSC says to get compatible replacements from the device maker and to make sure any replacement is tested and approved for your device (CPSC). Bosch likewise says to charge only with compatible chargers (Bosch battery safety).
  • Evaluated to safety standards. UL Standards and Engagement advises buying only chargers evaluated to safety standards and avoiding counterfeits (UL Standards and Engagement).
  • Not a "universal" charger unless it is tested and approved for your device (CPSC).

Using it safely

  • Stay nearby while charging, never charge overnight while you sleep, and unplug when done (CPSC).
  • Charge in a dry, ventilated place away from sunlight, heat and anything flammable. Bosch gives 32 to 104 °F for its batteries (Bosch).
  • Don't charge near an exit or in extreme temperatures (UL Standards and Engagement).

A charger or battery that gets very hot, smells odd, or hisses or pops is a warning sign (UL Standards and Engagement). Stop using it and have a pro check it.

Videos

Lectric Service Center: Voltage Check using a Multimeter from Lectric eBikes: Lectric shows how to set a multimeter and read voltage, the check that tells a dead charger from a battery problem.
Battery Handling: Bosch eBike Systems from Bosch eBike Systems: Bosch's guide to battery handling, including how to connect the charger and charge the pack safely.

Guides that use it

Sources

Guides that use this

Need a pro?

If these steps didn't fix it, find a shop near you in our partner network. For battery or wiring trouble, look for shops marked Battery and electrical.

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