Motor systems and official manuals
Knowing which drive system your bike has tells you which manual, error codes and diagnostic tool apply. The name is usually printed on the motor or shown on the display at start-up.
Aikema
Troubleshooting: Hub motor e-bike troubleshooting: direct-drive and geared hubs
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Aikema hub motors | Rear hub | 36V/48V |
Ananda
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Ananda drive systems | Mid-drive | 36V/48V |
Troubleshooting: Bafang BBS01, BBS02 and BBSHD: replacement controller and display options, Bafang error codes: full list with safe checks, Bafang mid drive and hub motor troubleshooting and error codes, Bafang motors explained: BBS kits, M series mid-drives and hub motors, Hub motor e-bike troubleshooting: direct-drive and geared hubs, Set up a KT or Bafang display within your e-bike class
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Bafang BBS01 / BBS02 / BBSHD (kits) | Mid-drive | 36V/48V/52V |
| Bafang H-series / G-series hubs | Rear hub | 36V/48V |
| Bafang M200 / M300 / M315 | Mid-drive | 36V/48V |
| Bafang M400 / Max Drive | Mid-drive | 36V/48V |
| Bafang M420 / M410 | Mid-drive | 36V/48V |
| Bafang M500 / M510 | Mid-drive | 36V/48V |
| Bafang M560 / M600 / M620 Ultra / M820 | Mid-drive | 48V |
Troubleshooting: Bosch eBike error codes: full list for Bosch eBike system 2, Bosch eBike motors explained: smart system, system 2 and drive units, Bosch eBike troubleshooting: smart system and earlier Bosch systems
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Bosch Active Line | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Bosch Active Line Plus | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Bosch Cargo Line | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Bosch classic displays | display | 36V |
| Bosch Classic Line (Gen 1 / Gen 2 Classic+) | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Bosch Performance Line | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Bosch Performance Line CX (Gen 3) | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Bosch Performance Line CX (Gen 4) | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Bosch Performance Line CX (Gen 5) | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Bosch Performance Line CX Race | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Bosch Performance Line Speed | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Bosch Performance Line SX | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Bosch Smart System (platform) | Mid-drive | 36V |
Brose
Troubleshooting: Brose and Specialized motors explained: Drive S, T and C and Turbo versions
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Brose Drive C / C Mag | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Brose Drive S / Drive S Mag | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Brose Drive T / T Mag | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Brose Drive3 Peak / Qore Drive3 Peak | Mid-drive | 48V |
Dapu
Troubleshooting: Hub motor e-bike troubleshooting: direct-drive and geared hubs
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Dapu motors | Mid-drive | 36V/48V |
DJI
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| DJI Avinox | Mid-drive |
Fazua (Porsche)
Troubleshooting: Fazua and TQ motors explained: Ride 60, Ride 50, HPR50 and HPR60, Fazua troubleshooting: Ride 60, Ride 50 and Evation
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Fazua Evation | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Fazua Ride 50 | Mid-drive | |
| Fazua Ride 60 | Mid-drive |
Giant
Troubleshooting: Giant SyncDrive and RideControl troubleshooting
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Giant SyncDrive Move / Move Plus | Rear hub |
Giant (Yamaha-made)
Troubleshooting: Giant SyncDrive and RideControl troubleshooting
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Giant SyncDrive Pro / Pro2 / Pro 3 | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Giant SyncDrive Pro SL / Pro MG | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Giant SyncDrive Sport / Life / Core | Mid-drive | 36V |
Go SwissDrive
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Go SwissDrive hub | Rear hub |
Hyena
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Hyena HyDrive | Rear hub |
Mahle
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Mahle M40 | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Mahle X20 / X30 | Rear hub | 36V |
Mahle (ebikemotion)
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Mahle ebikemotion X35 / X35+ | Rear hub | 36V |
Mivice
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Mivice drive systems | Rear hub | 36V |
Panasonic
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Panasonic GX Ultimate | Mid-drive | 36V |
Pinion
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Pinion MGU E1.12 | Mid-drive | 48V |
Polini
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Polini E-P3 / E-P3+ / E-P3+ MX | Mid-drive | 36V |
Rocky Mountain
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Rocky Mountain Dyname | Mid-drive |
Shengyi
Troubleshooting: Hub motor e-bike troubleshooting: direct-drive and geared hubs, Shengyi hub motors explained
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Shengyi (DGW) motors | Rear hub | 36V/48V |
Shimano
Shimano e-bike systems FAQTroubleshooting: Shimano STEPS and EP drive units explained: E5000 to EP801, EP6 and EP5, Shimano STEPS and EP8, EP6, EP5 troubleshooting and error codes, Shimano STEPS error and warning codes: W and E code list
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Shimano EP5 / E5100 | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Shimano EP6 / EP600 | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Shimano EP8 / EP800 | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Shimano EP801 | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Shimano STEPS displays | display | 36V |
| Shimano STEPS E5000 | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Shimano STEPS E6000 / E6100 | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Shimano STEPS E7000 | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Shimano STEPS E8000 | Mid-drive | 36V |
Specialized
Troubleshooting: Brose and Specialized motors explained: Drive S, T and C and Turbo versions, Specialized Turbo troubleshooting: Levo, Vado, Como and Creo
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Specialized 1.2 / 1.3 (Brose) | Mid-drive | |
| Specialized 2.0 (Brose) | Mid-drive | |
| Specialized 2.1 (Brose) | Mid-drive | |
| Specialized 2.2 (Brose) | Mid-drive | |
| Specialized 3.1 | Mid-drive | |
| Specialized SL 1.1 | Mid-drive | 48V |
| Specialized SL 1.2 | Mid-drive | 48V |
Stromer
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Stromer SYNO Drive | Rear hub | 48V |
TQ
Troubleshooting: Fazua and TQ motors explained: Ride 60, Ride 50, HPR50 and HPR60, TQ e-bike troubleshooting: HPR50, HPR60 and HPR120S
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| TQ HPR120S | Mid-drive | |
| TQ HPR50 | Mid-drive | |
| TQ HPR60 | Mid-drive |
Valeo
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Valeo Cyclee | Mid-drive | 48V |
Yamaha
Troubleshooting: Yamaha e-bike error codes: PW series code list, Yamaha e-bike motors explained: the PW series, Yamaha e-bike troubleshooting: PW series drive units and displays
| System | Drive | Battery |
|---|---|---|
| Yamaha PW-S2 | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Yamaha PW-SE / PW | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Yamaha PW-ST / PW-TE / PW-CE | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Yamaha PW-X / PW-X2 | Mid-drive | 36V |
| Yamaha PW-X3 | Mid-drive | 36V |
From the Pedalwise catalog, as a starting point. Always check the maker's own manual before you work on a system. See also e-bike error codes.
If these steps didn't fix it, find a shop near you in our partner network of shops that work on electric rides.
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