Disc brake pads
Disc brake pads wear with use and can be ruined by oil. Here's when to replace them and how to pick the right ones.
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Disc brake pads are the friction blocks inside a disc brake caliper that squeeze the rotor.
What it's used for
Park Tool says to replace pads when they are worn, when they are contaminated, or when you want a different pad material (Park Tool pad guide). It gives a minimum of 1 mm of pad material, roughly three stacked business cards, and says to check the maker's own wear spec (Park Tool).
What to look for
- The exact pad for your caliper. Look up your caliper model on its maker's site, or bring the old pad to a shop. A pad of the same shape will usually fit (Park Tool).
- A compound that suits your riding. Park Tool describes organic, semi-metallic and metallic pads, each trading off noise, initial bite, rotor life and pad life in wet and dry conditions (Park Tool).
- Rotor compatibility. Some pad and rotor combinations don't work together, so check the markings on the rotor and the pad packaging (Park Tool).
Using it safely
- Keep oil, grease and brake fluid off pads. Park Tool notes contamination is often hard to see and shows as squealing, extra lever effort, or a dark surface that smears (Park Tool).
- Note how springs and clips sit before removal, and reinstall retaining pins and clips fully (Park Tool).
- New pads need bedding in before hard use. See Bed in disc brakes.
Brakes are your most important safety system. If the lever feels soft, the brake drags, or you are unsure of the fit, see E-bike brakes or find a shop.
Best price we found
- Shimano B05S-RX resin disc brake pads at REI: $12.00, checked Nov 9, 2026
REI lists these for 2-piston calipers. Check that the pad shape matches your caliper model before you buy. Prices change often, and a local shop may match them.
Videos
Guides that use it
Sources
Guides that use this
- E-bike brakes: signs of wear and how to replace disc brake pads
- How to adjust e-scooter brakes
- How to bleed Magura MT disc brakes
- How to bleed Shimano hydraulic disc brakes
- How to bleed SRAM hydraulic disc brakes
- How to bleed Tektro hydraulic disc brakes
- How to check and replace disc brake pads
- How to clean, check and true disc brake rotors
- How to fix a spongy brake lever
- How to fix squealing disc brakes
- Lectric XP 3.0: mechanical disc brakes losing stopping power
- Lectric XP 3.0: parts and specs
- NIU KQi3 Pro, Max and Sport: disc brake squeals or rubs
- Rad Power Bikes RadCity 5 Plus: parts and specs
- Rad Power Bikes RadExpand 5: parts and specs
- Rad Power Bikes RadRover 6 Plus: parts and specs
- Rad Power Bikes RadRunner 1 and RadRunner 2: parts and specs
- Rad Power Bikes RadRunner 3 Plus: parts and specs
- Rad Power Bikes RadRunner Plus: parts and specs
- Rad Power Bikes RadWagon 4: parts and specs
- Stop disc brake rub: center the caliper
If these steps didn't fix it, find a shop near you in our partner network of shops that work on electric rides.
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